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Economic schools --- 336.3 --- 330.8 --- 339.74 --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- Economisch denken. Economische scholen. Economische theorieen --- Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek --- 339.74 Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek --- 330.8 Economisch denken. Economische scholen. Economische theorieen --- 336.3 Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet

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Public debt --- Debts, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- economic aspects --- 336.3 --- dette publique --- situation economique --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- openbare schuld --- economische toestand --- Debts, Public. --- Expenditures, Public. --- 336.3 Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Finance, Public --- Public administration --- Government spending policy --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Debts, Public - economic aspects

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During the eighteenth century European governments began systematically using an international credit structure whose centre was the Amsterdam capital market. This book reconstructs that system and surveys its principal effects on the European and especially the Dutch economies. Eighteenth-century states borrowed chiefly to finance wars and, increasingly toward the century's end, debts from earlier wars. Military and naval spending and debt service together consumed up to eighty percent of peacetime revenues and more in war. Borrowing on international markets stabilised previously disruptive deficit financing techniques and moderated the economic consequences of sharply irregular war spending. This development however, eased the problems of war-making more than it developed national economies or enhanced prosperity. The Dutch, heretofore seen as having squandered the advantage of cheap credit, actually faced the difficult problem of finding productive uses for their savings at satisfactory returns.

History of the Netherlands --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Amsterdam --- Loans, Dutch --- Capital --- International finance --- Prêts hollandais --- Finances internationales --- History --- Histoire --- 336.76 --- -336.3 --- 338 <09> --- -Loans, Dutch --- -NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 331.162.1 --- Dutch loans --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- Economische geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis van de financiële markten. --- History. --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- 336.3 Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- 336.76 Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Prêts hollandais --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 336.3 --- Geschiedenis van de financiële markten --- Arts and Humanities

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NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 336.41 --- 336.401 --- 336.121 --- 336.3 --- Budget --- -Fiscal policy --- -begrotingsbeleid --- nederland --- -336.309492 --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Budgeting --- Expenditures, Public --- Begrotingsstelsel en begrotingsstructuur. Rationalisatie van de begrotingskeuzen. Planning, programming, budgeting system (PPBS). --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie. --- Nationaal budget. Rijksbegroting. Staatsbegroting. Begrotingspolitiek --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- politique budgetaire --- pays bas --- Government policy --- Forecasting --- Fiscal policy --- 336.3 Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- 336.121 Nationaal budget. Rijksbegroting. Staatsbegroting. Begrotingspolitiek --- 336.309492 --- begrotingsbeleid --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Begrotingsstelsel en begrotingsstructuur. Rationalisatie van de begrotingskeuzen. Planning, programming, budgeting system (PPBS)

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Examining historical sovereign debt crises in developing and transition economies, this text concludes that these occurrences have been economic and social catastrophes and are likely to happen again in the future due to the 'boom and bust' nature of economic cycles.

International finance --- Developing countries --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 339.115 --- 336.301 --- 336.312.3 --- 336.3 --- 339.96 --- Developing Countries --- Debts, External --- -336.3435 --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld. --- Solvabiliteit, kredietwaardigheid van de landen. Risicolanden. --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Economic conditions. --- Schuldenkrise --- Entwicklungsländer --- Schuldenkrise. --- Entwicklungsländer. --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 336.3 Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- 336.3435 --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld --- Solvabiliteit, kredietwaardigheid van de landen. Risicolanden --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC